{"id":3168,"date":"2025-12-30T00:05:35","date_gmt":"2025-12-29T15:05:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/?p=3168"},"modified":"2026-08-01T22:18:32","modified_gmt":"2026-08-01T13:18:32","slug":"%e8%87%aa%e7%94%b1%e6%84%8f%e5%bf%97%e3%81%a8%e3%81%af%e4%bd%95%e3%81%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/harpuia.id774.net\/entry\/2025\/12\/30\/3168\/","title":{"rendered":"\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u304b"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n

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\n

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\n

3. \u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u306f\u6642\u9593\u306b\u5e83\u304c\u308b\u81ea\u5df1\u5236\u5fa1\u3067\u3042\u308b<\/h2>\n

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\u3053\u306e\u6642\u9593\u5e45\u3092\u7121\u8996\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30dc\u30bf\u30f3\u3092\u62bc\u3059\u76f4\u524d\u306b\u610f\u8b58\u304c\u6700\u521d\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u3060\u3063\u305f\u304b\u3060\u3051\u3092\u8abf\u3079\u3066\u3082\u3001\u4eba\u304c\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u3069\u306e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5236\u5fa1\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u306f\u5206\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u9078\u629e\u306e\u77ac\u9593\u306b\u50cd\u304f\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u904e\u7a0b\u3082\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u719f\u616e\u3001\u8a13\u7df4\u3001\u53cd\u5fa9\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u8abf\u6574\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u306a\u53cd\u7701\u306f\u3001\u6bce\u56de\u306e\u884c\u70ba\u3092\u76f4\u63a5\u8d77\u52d5\u3057\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u3001\u6b21\u306b\u540c\u3058\u72b6\u6cc1\u3078\u76f4\u9762\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306e\u53cd\u5fdc\u3092\u5909\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u3092\u3053\u306e\u80fd\u529b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6349\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3001\u300c\u539f\u56e0\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3089\u81ea\u7531\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5bfe\u7acb\u306f\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002\u8aac\u660e\u3001\u8a3c\u62e0\u3001\u898f\u5247\u3001\u4ed6\u8005\u306e\u5229\u76ca\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u7406\u7531\u304c\u3001\u4e3b\u4f53\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u6a5f\u69cb\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u884c\u70ba\u3092\u5909\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u81ea\u4f53\u304c\u81ea\u7531\u306e\u50cd\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7406\u7531\u306b\u53cd\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u6a5f\u69cb\u306f\u56e0\u679c\u7684\u306b\u4f5c\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u56e0\u679c\u904e\u7a0b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u672c\u4eba\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u3068\u5c06\u6765\u4e88\u6e2c\u304c\u7d44\u307f\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4e21\u7acb\u8ad6\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7406\u7531\u5fdc\u7b54\u6027\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u3082\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u5236\u5fa1\u3092\u3053\u306e\u65b9\u5411\u3067\u6349\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b[2]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

4. \u81ea\u5206\u306e\u884c\u70ba\u3068\u547c\u3079\u308b\u6761\u4ef6<\/h2>\n

\u884c\u70ba\u306b\u539f\u56e0\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u672c\u4eba\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u306a\u884c\u70ba\u3068\u306f\u547c\u3079\u306a\u3044\u3002\u8105\u8feb\u3001\u6b3a\u7f54\u3001\u5f37\u8feb\u75c7\u72b6\u3001\u4f9d\u5b58\u3001\u6975\u7aef\u306a\u75b2\u52b4\u3001\u8a8d\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u306e\u4f4e\u4e0b\u306f\u3001\u3044\u305a\u308c\u3082\u56e0\u679c\u7684\u306b\u884c\u70ba\u3092\u751f\u3058\u3055\u305b\u308b\u304c\u3001\u672c\u4eba\u304c\u7406\u7531\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u5909\u3048\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u72ed\u3081\u308b\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u306e\u6709\u7121\u306f\u3001\u539f\u56e0\u306e\u6709\u7121\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u884c\u70ba\u3092\u751f\u3058\u3055\u305b\u305f\u5236\u5fa1\u904e\u7a0b\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5224\u65ad\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u306f\u3001\u884c\u70ba\u304c\u672c\u4eba\u306e\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3001\u4fa1\u5024\u5224\u65ad\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u63a5\u7d9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5916\u90e8\u304b\u3089\u8eab\u4f53\u3092\u52d5\u304b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3084\u3001\u672c\u4eba\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u904e\u7a0b\u3092\u8fc2\u56de\u3059\u308b\u64cd\u4f5c\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u63a5\u7d9a\u304c\u6b20\u3051\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u306f\u3001\u7406\u7531\u3078\u306e\u5fdc\u7b54\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u8a3c\u62e0\u3001\u3088\u308a\u91cd\u5927\u306a\u4e0d\u5229\u76ca\u3001\u4ed6\u8005\u304b\u3089\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u3082\u884c\u52d5\u304c\u307e\u3063\u305f\u304f\u5909\u308f\u308a\u5f97\u306a\u3044\u306a\u3089\u3001\u305d\u306e\u884c\u70ba\u3092\u751f\u3058\u3055\u305b\u305f\u6a5f\u69cb\u306e\u5236\u5fa1\u80fd\u529b\u306f\u4f4e\u3044\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u5225\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u9078\u3093\u3060\u304b\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u7406\u7531\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u5224\u65ad\u304c\u5909\u5316\u3057\u5f97\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u554f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u306f\u3001\u6291\u5236\u3068\u66f4\u65b0\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u885d\u52d5\u3092\u505c\u6b62\u3057\u3001\u8a08\u753b\u3092\u7acb\u3066\u3001\u5931\u6557\u304b\u3089\u5b66\u3073\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u3092\u8abf\u6574\u3057\u3066\u5c06\u6765\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u5909\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3001\u4e3b\u4f53\u306f\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u53cd\u5fdc\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u53cd\u5fdc\u3092\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3059\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u306b\u3082\u50cd\u304d\u304b\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u80fd\u529b\u306b\u306f\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5dee\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u72b6\u6cc1\u3084\u5fc3\u8eab\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5897\u6e1b\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u306f\u4eba\u306b\u4e00\u5f8b\u306b\u5099\u308f\u308b\u304b\u3001\u5168\u9762\u7684\u306b\u6b20\u3051\u308b\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8c\u5024\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u540c\u3058\u4eba\u7269\u3067\u3082\u3001\u5341\u5206\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u3068\u6642\u9593\u304c\u3042\u308b\u5951\u7d04\u5224\u65ad\u3001\u7a81\u7136\u306e\u6050\u6016\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u53cd\u5c04\u3001\u4f9d\u5b58\u75c7\u72b6\u306e\u4e0b\u3067\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u5236\u5fa1\u80fd\u529b\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u3002\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u8ad6\u3058\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3001\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u306a\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u306e\u6709\u7121\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5f53\u8a72\u884c\u70ba\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u7406\u7531\u306e\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u6291\u5236\u3001\u4e88\u6e2c\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u304c\u3069\u3053\u307e\u3067\u53ef\u80fd\u3060\u3063\u305f\u304b\u3092\u500b\u5225\u306b\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

5. \u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u3092\u80fd\u529b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3059\u308b<\/h2>\n

\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u3068\u306f\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u5916\u304b\u3089\u884c\u70ba\u3092\u958b\u59cb\u3059\u308b\u529b\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u4e3b\u4f53\u304c\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3001\u4fa1\u5024\u5224\u65ad\u3001\u8a18\u61b6\u3001\u5c06\u6765\u4e88\u6e2c\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u7406\u7531\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3057\u3001\u885d\u52d5\u3092\u6291\u5236\u3057\u3001\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u9078\u3073\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u304b\u3089\u5c06\u6765\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u69d8\u5f0f\u3092\u66f4\u65b0\u3067\u304d\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3053\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3067\u306f\u3001\u884c\u70ba\u76f4\u524d\u306e\u610f\u8b58\u304c\u8133\u6d3b\u52d5\u306b\u5148\u884c\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u3092\u652f\u3048\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u5358\u4e00\u306e\u77ac\u9593\u306b\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u305f\u547d\u4ee4\u8005\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u719f\u616e\u3001\u6e96\u5099\u3001\u6291\u5236\u3001\u5b9f\u884c\u3001\u53cd\u7701\u304c\u9023\u7d9a\u3057\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u306b\u4fee\u6b63\u3059\u308b\u5236\u5fa1\u904e\u7a0b\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u306e\u51e6\u7406\u306f\u305d\u306e\u904e\u7a0b\u306e\u5916\u90e8\u306b\u3042\u308b\u6575\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u7fd2\u6163\u3084\u6280\u80fd\u3092\u542b\u3081\u3001\u4e3b\u4f53\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u6a5f\u69cb\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u3092\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6349\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3001\u795e\u7d4c\u79d1\u5b66\u306b\u3088\u308b\u56e0\u679c\u8aac\u660e\u3068\u3001\u4eba\u304c\u7406\u7531\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u884c\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8aac\u660e\u306f\u7af6\u5408\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002\u524d\u8005\u306f\u884c\u70ba\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8133\u5185\u904e\u7a0b\u3067\u5b9f\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3001\u5f8c\u8005\u306f\u305d\u306e\u904e\u7a0b\u304c\u3069\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3057\u3001\u306a\u305c\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u3078\u81f3\u3063\u305f\u304b\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u306f\u539f\u56e0\u306e\u7a7a\u767d\u306b\u5bbf\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u539f\u56e0\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u308a\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u4fee\u6b63\u3067\u304d\u308b\u4e3b\u4f53\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u6210\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n
    \n
  1. Timothy O\u2019Connor and Christopher Franklin, \u201cFree Will,\u201d The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy<\/em>, substantive revision 2022. https:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/entries\/freewill\/<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. Michael McKenna and D. Justin Coates, \u201cCompatibilism,\u201d The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy<\/em>, substantive revision 2024. https:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/entries\/compatibilism\/<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. Benjamin Libet, Curtis A. Gleason, Elwood W. Wright, and Dennis K. Pearl, \u201cTime of Conscious Intention to Act in Relation to Onset of Cerebral Activity (Readiness-Potential): The Unconscious Initiation of a Freely Voluntary Act,\u201d Brain<\/em>, Vol. 106, No. 3, pp. 623\u2013642, 1983. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/brain\/106.3.623<\/a><\/li>\n
  4. Aaron Schurger, Jacobo D. Sitt, and Stanislas Dehaene, \u201cAn Accumulator Model for Spontaneous Neural Activity Prior to Self-Initiated Movement,\u201d Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences<\/em>, Vol. 109, No. 42, pp. E2904\u2013E2913, 2012. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1210467109<\/a><\/li>\n
  5. Uri Maoz, Gideon Yaffe, Christof Koch, and Liad Mudrik, \u201cNeural Precursors of Decisions That Matter: An ERP Study of Deliberate and Arbitrary Choice,\u201d eLife<\/em>, Vol. 8, Article e39787, 2019. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7554\/eLife.39787<\/a><\/li>\n
  6. Matthias Schultze-Kraft et al., \u201cThe Point of No Return in Vetoing Self-Initiated Movements,\u201d Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences<\/em>, Vol. 113, No. 4, pp. 1080\u20131085, 2016. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1513569112<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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