{"id":3436,"date":"2026-01-31T19:12:23","date_gmt":"2026-01-31T10:12:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/?p=3436"},"modified":"2026-08-01T17:13:26","modified_gmt":"2026-08-01T08:13:26","slug":"%e6%99%82%e9%96%93%e3%81%a8%e3%81%af%e7%b5%90%e5%b1%80%e4%bd%95%e3%81%aa%e3%81%ae%e3%81%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/harpuia.id774.net\/entry\/2026\/01\/31\/3436\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6642\u9593\u3068\u306f\u7d50\u5c40\u4f55\u306a\u306e\u304b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u524d\u7a3f\u3067\u306f\u3001\u76f8\u5bfe\u6027\u7406\u8ad6\u304c\u8a18\u8ff0\u3059\u308b\u6642\u9593\u3068\u3001\u4e3b\u4f53\u304c\u7d4c\u9a13\u3059\u308b\u73fe\u5728\u3092\u5225\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6574\u7406\u3057\u305f<a class=\"ref\" 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href=\"#ref2\">[2]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u7a3f\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u885d\u7a81\u3092\u300c\u6642\u9593\u306b\u306f\u8907\u6570\u306e\u610f\u5473\u304c\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a9e\u7fa9\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3060\u3051\u3067\u7d42\u308f\u3089\u305b\u306a\u3044\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u76f8\u5bfe\u6027\u7406\u8ad6\u3068\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6642\u9593\u304c\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u3069\u3053\u306b\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u3001\u4f55\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u3001\u4f55\u3092\u8a18\u8ff0\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u304b\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u3002\u91cf\u5b50\u91cd\u529b\u3067\u554f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u8907\u6570\u306e\u6642\u9593\u6982\u5ff5\u3092\u8868\u306b\u4e26\u3079\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u56fa\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5916\u90e8\u6642\u9593\u3092\u7f6e\u3051\u306a\u3044\u7406\u8ad6\u304b\u3089\u3001\u89b3\u6e2c\u8005\u304c\u6642\u8a08\u3067\u6e2c\u308b\u6642\u9593\u767a\u5c55\u3092\u3069\u3046\u56de\u5fa9\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2>\u6642\u9593\u306e\u885d\u7a81\u306f\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u4f9d\u5b58\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u3042\u308b<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e00\u822c\u76f8\u5bfe\u6027\u7406\u8ad6\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6642\u7a7a\u306e\u8a08\u91cf\u304c\u91cd\u529b\u5834\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7269\u8cea\u3068\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306e\u5206\u5e03\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b<a class=\"ref\" href=\"#ref3\">[3]<\/a>\u3002\u6642\u8a08\u304c\u6e2c\u308b\u56fa\u6709\u6642\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u8a08\u91cf\u3068\u6642\u8a08\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u7dda\u304b\u3089\u6c7a\u307e\u308b\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u5168\u4f53\u306b\u3042\u3089\u304b\u3058\u3081\u5171\u901a\u306e\u6642\u9593\u3092\u7f6e\u304d\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4e0a\u3067\u91cd\u529b\u5834\u3060\u3051\u3092\u5909\u5316\u3055\u305b\u308b\u69cb\u9020\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u306a\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u3067\u306f\u3001\u72b6\u614b\u306f\u5916\u90e8\u304b\u3089\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u6642\u9593\u30d1\u30e9\u30e1\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u306b\u6cbf\u3063\u3066\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3002\u6642\u9593\u306f\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3084\u904b\u52d5\u91cf\u3068\u540c\u3058\u578b\u306e\u89b3\u6e2c\u91cf\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3068\u306f\u9650\u3089\u305a\u3001\u72b6\u614b\u5909\u5316\u3092\u8a18\u8ff0\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u8db3\u5834\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b<a class=\"ref\" href=\"#ref4\">[4]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u822c\u76f8\u5bfe\u6027\u7406\u8ad6\u3067\u306f\u6642\u9593\u3092\u542b\u3080\u5e7e\u4f55\u304c\u89e3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6c7a\u307e\u308a\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u3067\u306f\u72b6\u614b\u306e\u66f4\u65b0\u3092\u8a18\u8ff0\u3059\u308b\u6642\u9593\u304c\u5148\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u4e21\u8005\u3092\u540c\u6642\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3059\u308b\u30d6\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u30db\u30fc\u30eb\u3084\u5b87\u5b99\u521d\u671f\u3067\u306f\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u66f4\u65b0\u3059\u308b\u8db3\u5834\u3068\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8db3\u5834\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u308b\u91cf\u5b50\u72b6\u614b\u304c\u76f8\u4e92\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u3002\u91cf\u5b50\u91cd\u529b\u306e\u300c\u6642\u9593\u306e\u554f\u984c\u300d\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u4f9d\u5b58\u95a2\u4fc2\u304b\u3089\u751f\u3058\u308b\u8907\u6570\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306e\u7dcf\u79f0\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001 Wheeler\u2013DeWitt \u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u306b\u901a\u5e38\u306e\u6642\u9593\u5909\u6570\u304c\u73fe\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3051\u3092\u6307\u3059\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044<a class=\"ref\" href=\"#ref5\">[5]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2>\u540c\u3058\u6642\u9593\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a9e\u3067\u56db\u3064\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u6271\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b<\/h2>\n<p>\u8b70\u8ad6\u3092\u6574\u7406\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6642\u9593\u3092\u5358\u4e00\u306e\u5b9f\u4f53\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3059\u308b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u62c5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u533a\u5225\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u304c\u3088\u3044\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u56db\u3064\u306f\u5b87\u5b99\u306e\u968e\u5c64\u3092\u8868\u3059\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u7570\u306a\u308b\u5f62\u5f0f\u3067\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u6642\u9593\u3092\u6df7\u540c\u3057\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5206\u985e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6642\u9593\u306e\u5f79\u5272<\/th>\n<th>\u4f55\u3092\u8868\u3059\u304b<\/th>\n<th>\u4f55\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u304b<\/th>\n<th>\u5358\u72ec\u3067\u306f\u793a\u3055\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5ea7\u6a19\u6642<\/td>\n<td>\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3078\u6642\u523b\u3092\u5272\u308a\u5f53\u3066\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5ea7\u6a19<\/td>\n<td>\u5ea7\u6a19\u7cfb\u3068\u6642\u7a7a\u306e\u5206\u5272\u65b9\u6cd5<\/td>\n<td>\u89b3\u6e2c\u8005\u306e\u6642\u8a08\u304c\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u523b\u3080\u6642\u9593<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u56fa\u6709\u6642<\/td>\n<td>\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u6642\u8a08\u304c\u4e16\u754c\u7dda\u306b\u6cbf\u3063\u3066\u6e2c\u308b\u7d4c\u904e\u6642\u9593<\/td>\n<td>\u6642\u7a7a\u306e\u8a08\u91cf\u3068\u6642\u8a08\u306e\u904b\u52d5<\/td>\n<td>\u5b87\u5b99\u5168\u4f53\u3067\u5171\u901a\u3059\u308b\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u73fe\u5728<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5916\u90e8\u30d1\u30e9\u30e1\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc<\/td>\n<td>\u91cf\u5b50\u72b6\u614b\u306e\u5909\u5316\u3092\u9806\u5e8f\u3065\u3051\u308b\u5909\u6570<\/td>\n<td>\u3042\u3089\u304b\u3058\u3081\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u80cc\u666f\u6642\u7a7a<\/td>\n<td>\u6642\u9593\u304c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3068\u540c\u3058\u89b3\u6e2c\u91cf\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5185\u90e8\u6642\u8a08<\/td>\n<td>\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\u3092\u6642\u8a08\u3068\u3057\u3066\u9078\u3073\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\u3068\u306e\u76f8\u95a2\u3067\u5909\u5316\u3092\u8868\u3059\u65b9\u6cd5<\/td>\n<td>\u6642\u8a08\u306e\u9078\u629e\u3001\u5236\u7d04\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u72b6\u614b<\/td>\n<td>\u4e00\u610f\u3067\u666e\u904d\u7684\u306a\u6642\u9593\u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u533a\u5225\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u76f8\u5bfe\u6027\u7406\u8ad6\u3068\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u306e\u6642\u9593\u3092\u540c\u3058\u8a00\u8449\u3067\u4e0a\u66f8\u304d\u3059\u308b\u8aa4\u308a\u306f\u907f\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u5206\u985e\u3057\u305f\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u7406\u8ad6\u306f\u63a5\u7d9a\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002\u5185\u90e8\u6642\u8a08\u3092\u9078\u3093\u3060\u3068\u304d\u306b\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u306e\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u306e\u6642\u9593\u767a\u5c55\u3068\u4e00\u822c\u76f8\u5bfe\u6027\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u56fa\u6709\u6642\u304c\u3001\u3069\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u3067\u540c\u3058\u8fd1\u4f3c\u3078\u53ce\u675f\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3092\u793a\u3059\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2>\u4e00\u822c\u76f8\u5bfe\u6027\u7406\u8ad6\u304c\u5426\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u306e\u306f\u6642\u8a08\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u666e\u904d\u6642\u9593\u3067\u3042\u308b<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e00\u822c\u76f8\u5bfe\u6027\u7406\u8ad6\u3067\u3082\u6642\u8a08\u306f\u660e\u78ba\u306a\u7269\u7406\u91cf\u3092\u6e2c\u308b\u3002\u5426\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3001\u5834\u6240\u3084\u904b\u52d5\u306b\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u5b87\u5b99\u5168\u4f53\u3067\u540c\u3058\u901f\u3055\u3067\u9032\u3080\u666e\u904d\u6642\u9593\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u56fa\u6709\u6642\u306f\u3001\u5404\u6642\u8a08\u304c\u901a\u3063\u305f\u4e16\u754c\u7dda\u306b\u6cbf\u3063\u3066\u8a08\u7b97\u3055\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u7570\u306a\u308b\u7d4c\u8def\u3092\u901a\u3063\u305f\u6642\u8a08\u306f\u518d\u4f1a\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306b\u7570\u306a\u308b\u5024\u3092\u793a\u3057\u5f97\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>GPS \u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5dee\u304c\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u89e3\u91c8\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u6e2c\u4f4d\u3068\u6642\u523b\u914d\u4fe1\u306e\u8a2d\u8a08\u6761\u4ef6\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3002\u885b\u661f\u3068\u5730\u4e0a\u306e\u6642\u8a08\u306b\u306f\u3001\u904b\u52d5\u306b\u3088\u308b\u7279\u6b8a\u76f8\u5bfe\u8ad6\u7684\u52b9\u679c\u3068\u3001\u91cd\u529b\u30dd\u30c6\u30f3\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u5dee\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4e00\u822c\u76f8\u5bfe\u8ad6\u7684\u52b9\u679c\u304c\u751f\u3058\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u3092\u88dc\u6b63\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u885b\u661f\u6642\u8a08\u3092\u5171\u901a\u306e\u6e2c\u4f4d\u6642\u523b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u904b\u7528\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044<a class=\"ref\" href=\"#ref6\">[6]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>GPS \u304c\u5b9f\u8a3c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u6642\u9593\u304c\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u7269\u8cea\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u7570\u306a\u308b\u4e16\u754c\u7dda\u306b\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u305f\u6642\u8a08\u306e\u8aad\u307f\u3092\u3001\u6642\u7a7a\u306e\u8a08\u91cf\u3068\u540c\u671f\u624b\u7d9a\u304d\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4e88\u6e2c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u76f8\u5bfe\u6027\u7406\u8ad6\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6642\u9593\u306f\u3001\u6642\u8a08\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u7dda\u3001\u8a08\u91cf\u3001\u5ea7\u6a19\u9078\u629e\u304b\u3089\u5207\u308a\u96e2\u305b\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2>\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u3067\u6642\u9593\u3092\u89b3\u6e2c\u91cf\u306b\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3068\u306f\u9650\u3089\u306a\u3044<\/h2>\n<p>\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6642\u9593\u304c\u5e38\u306b\u5916\u90e8\u30d1\u30e9\u30e1\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3057\u304b\u6271\u3048\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8aac\u660e\u3082\u6b63\u78ba\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u30cf\u30df\u30eb\u30c8\u30cb\u30a2\u30f3\u3068\u6b63\u6e96\u5171\u5f79\u306a\u81ea\u5df1\u5171\u5f79\u6642\u9593\u6f14\u7b97\u5b50\u3092\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u7f6e\u304f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306f\u5236\u7d04\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5236\u7d04\u3092\u300c\u6642\u9593\u6f14\u7b97\u5b50\u306f\u7d76\u5bfe\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7981\u6b62\u5247\u3078\u62e1\u5f35\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002 Pauli \u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u304c\u6697\u9ed9\u306b\u7f6e\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u534a\u6709\u754c\u307e\u305f\u306f\u96e2\u6563\u7684\u306a\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u3092\u6301\u3064\u7cfb\u3067\u3082\u3001\u9650\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u610f\u5473\u3067\u81ea\u5df1\u5171\u5f79\u306a\u6642\u9593\u6f14\u7b97\u5b50\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3067\u304d\u308b\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308b<a class=\"ref\" href=\"#ref7\">[7]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5230\u7740\u6642\u523b\u3084\u4e8b\u8c61\u6642\u523b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6642\u9593\u91cf\u306f\u3001\u5c04\u5f71\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u6b63\u4f5c\u7528\u7d20\u5024\u6e2c\u5ea6\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u8a18\u8ff0\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u3082\u3042\u308b<a class=\"ref\" href=\"#ref8\">[8]<\/a>\u3002\u3053\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u300c\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u3067\u306f\u6642\u9593\u3092\u6e2c\u308c\u306a\u3044\u300d\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u6642\u9593\u91cf\u3068\u3001 Schr\u00f6dinger \u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3067\u72b6\u614b\u5909\u5316\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u5916\u90e8\u6642\u9593\u3092\u533a\u5225\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u533a\u5225\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u91cd\u529b\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306f\u6b8b\u308b\u3002\u80cc\u666f\u6642\u7a7a\u4e0a\u306e\u91cf\u5b50\u7cfb\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5916\u90e8\u6642\u9593\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u305f\u4e0a\u3067\u5230\u7740\u6642\u523b\u3084\u5bff\u547d\u3092\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u80cc\u666f\u6642\u7a7a\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3092\u91cf\u5b50\u5316\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5916\u90e8\u6642\u9593\u3092\u3069\u3053\u304b\u3089\u5f97\u308b\u304b\u304c\u518d\u3073\u554f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2>\u6b63\u6e96\u91cf\u5b50\u91cd\u529b\u3067\u306f\u6642\u9593\u767a\u5c55\u304c\u5236\u7d04\u3078\u5909\u308f\u308b<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e00\u822c\u76f8\u5bfe\u6027\u7406\u8ad6\u3092\u6b63\u6e96\u5f62\u5f0f\u3078\u66f8\u304d\u63db\u3048\u308b ADM \u5f62\u5f0f\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6642\u7a7a\u3092\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u306a\u8d85\u66f2\u9762\u306e\u7cfb\u5217\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8868\u3057\u3001\u7a7a\u9593\u8a08\u91cf\u3068\u305d\u306e\u5171\u5f79\u904b\u52d5\u91cf\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b<a class=\"ref\" href=\"#ref9\">[9]<\/a>\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5ea7\u6a19\u6642\u306b\u6cbf\u3063\u305f\u5909\u5316\u3092\u751f\u6210\u3059\u308b\u91cf\u304c\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u306e\u529b\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7269\u7406\u7684\u30cf\u30df\u30eb\u30c8\u30cb\u30a2\u30f3\u3068\u540c\u3058\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u6301\u305f\u305a\u3001\u30cf\u30df\u30eb\u30c8\u30cb\u30a2\u30f3\u5236\u7d04\u3068\u904b\u52d5\u91cf\u5236\u7d04\u3068\u3057\u3066\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30cf\u30df\u30eb\u30c8\u30cb\u30a2\u30f3\u5236\u7d04\u3092\u91cf\u5b50\u72b6\u614b\u3078\u8ab2\u3059\u3068\u3001 Wheeler\u2013DeWitt \u578b\u306e\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u305d\u3053\u306b\u306f\u901a\u5e38\u306e Schr\u00f6dinger \u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u306b\u3042\u308b\u5916\u90e8\u6642\u9593\u5fae\u5206\u304c\u524d\u9762\u306b\u73fe\u308c\u306a\u3044<a class=\"ref\" href=\"#ref10\">[10]<\/a>\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u300c\u5b87\u5b99\u306b\u306f\u6642\u9593\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u8aad\u3080\u306e\u306f\u65e9\u3044\u3002\u6b63\u6e96\u5f62\u5f0f\u3067\u306f\u5ea7\u6a19\u306e\u53d6\u308a\u65b9\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u5909\u5316\u304c\u30b2\u30fc\u30b8\u5909\u63db\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6271\u308f\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u7269\u7406\u7684\u306a\u5909\u5316\u3092\u5ea7\u6a19\u30e9\u30d9\u30eb\u304b\u3089\u5206\u96e2\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6642\u9593\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306b\u306f\u3001\u51cd\u7d50\u5f62\u5f0f\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5185\u90e8\u6642\u9593\u306e\u9078\u629e\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7570\u306a\u308b\u91cf\u5b50\u7406\u8ad6\u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u5f97\u308b\u591a\u91cd\u9078\u629e\u554f\u984c\u3001\u5c40\u6240\u7684\u306b\u306f\u6642\u8a08\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u3048\u308b\u5909\u6570\u304c\u5168\u72b6\u614b\u7a7a\u9593\u3067\u306f\u6642\u8a08\u306b\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u5927\u57df\u7684\u6642\u9593\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3001\u6642\u7a7a\u3092\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u518d\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u554f\u984c\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b<a class=\"ref\" href=\"#ref11\">[11]<\/a><a class=\"ref\" href=\"#ref12\">[12]<\/a>\u3002\u5916\u90e8\u6642\u9593\u3092\u6d88\u305b\u3070\u554f\u984c\u304c\u89e3\u3051\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u7269\u7406\u7684\u89b3\u6e2c\u91cf\u3068\u5909\u5316\u3092\u518d\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2>\u76f8\u95a2\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u6642\u9593\u306f\u6761\u4ef6\u4ed8\u304d\u306e\u5909\u5316\u3092\u518d\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b<\/h2>\n<p>\u80cc\u666f\u72ec\u7acb\u306a\u7406\u8ad6\u3067\u306f\u3001\u500b\u3005\u306e\u5834\u306e\u5024\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3088\u308a\u3001\u3042\u308b\u5834\u304c\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u5024\u3092\u53d6\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u5225\u306e\u5834\u304c\u3069\u306e\u5024\u3092\u53d6\u308b\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u7269\u7406\u7684\u89b3\u6e2c\u91cf\u306e\u5019\u88dc\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u91cd\u529b\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u95a2\u4fc2\u7684\u89b3\u6e2c\u91cf\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u8003\u3048\u3092\u30b2\u30fc\u30b8\u4e0d\u5909\u306a\u91cf\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u3078\u9069\u7528\u3059\u308b<a class=\"ref\" href=\"#ref13\">[13]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Page \u3068 Wootters \u306f\u3001\u5168\u4f53\u7cfb\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u304c\u5916\u90e8\u6642\u9593\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u9759\u7684\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u4e00\u90e8\u3092\u6642\u8a08\u3068\u3057\u3066\u9078\u3073\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6642\u8a08\u306e\u8aad\u307f\u3067\u6761\u4ef6\u3065\u3051\u308b\u3068\u3001\u6b8b\u308a\u306e\u7cfb\u306b\u6642\u9593\u767a\u5c55\u3092\u518d\u73fe\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u305f<a class=\"ref\" href=\"#ref14\">[14]<\/a>\u3002 Wootters \u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u8003\u3048\u3092\u6642\u9593\u3092\u91cf\u5b50\u76f8\u95a2\u3078\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u3048\u308b\u69cb\u6210\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6574\u7406\u3057\u305f<a class=\"ref\" href=\"#ref15\">[15]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u6a5f\u69cb\u306f\u3001\u5916\u90e8\u6642\u9593\u3092\u4f7f\u308f\u305a\u306b\u6761\u4ef6\u4ed8\u304d\u306e\u5909\u5316\u3092\u8868\u3059\u5177\u4f53\u4f8b\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u6642\u8a08\u3068\u5bfe\u8c61\u304c\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u6642\u8a08\u306e\u7cbe\u5ea6\u304c\u6709\u9650\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5168\u4f53\u7cfb\u3092\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6642\u8a08\u3068\u5bfe\u8c61\u3078\u5206\u3051\u308b\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u51e6\u7406\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u5f8c\u7d9a\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3059\u308b\u6642\u8a08\u3068\u5bfe\u8c61\u3092\u542b\u3080\u5b9a\u5f0f\u5316\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001 Page\u2013Wootters \u6a5f\u69cb\u3060\u3051\u3067\u91cf\u5b50\u91cd\u529b\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u6642\u9593\u554f\u984c\u304c\u89e3\u6c7a\u3057\u305f\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044<a class=\"ref\" href=\"#ref16\">[16]<\/a><a class=\"ref\" href=\"#ref17\">[17]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7269\u8cea\u5834\u3092\u5185\u90e8\u6642\u8a08\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5c0e\u5165\u3057\u3001\u5236\u7d04\u3092\u305d\u306e\u6642\u8a08\u306e\u5171\u5f79\u904b\u52d5\u91cf\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u89e3\u304f\u65b9\u6cd5\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002 Brown \u3068 Kucha\u0159 \u306e\u5875\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5875\u306e\u56fa\u6709\u6642\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u95a2\u6570 Schr\u00f6dinger \u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u69cb\u6210\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f<a class=\"ref\" href=\"#ref18\">[18]<\/a>\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u7269\u8cea\u3092\u6642\u8a08\u3068\u3057\u3066\u52a0\u3048\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\u3001\u6642\u8a08\u306e\u9078\u629e\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u306a\u3044\u666e\u904d\u7684\u306a\u6642\u9593\u3092\u5c0e\u3044\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2>\u71b1\u6642\u9593\u4eee\u8aac\u306f\u5185\u90e8\u6642\u8a08\u3068\u306f\u5225\u306e\u63d0\u6848\u3067\u3042\u308b<\/h2>\n<p>\u71b1\u6642\u9593\u4eee\u8aac\u306f\u3001\u7cfb\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3092\u6642\u8a08\u3068\u3057\u3066\u9078\u3076\u65b9\u6cd5\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u3002 Connes \u3068 Rovelli \u306f\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u5171\u5909\u306a\u91cf\u5b50\u7406\u8ad6\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6642\u9593\u6d41\u3092\u3001\u7406\u8ad6\u306b\u666e\u904d\u7684\u306b\u5099\u308f\u308b\u80cc\u666f\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u7cfb\u306e\u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u72b6\u614b\u304b\u3089\u5b9a\u307e\u308b\u81ea\u5df1\u540c\u578b\u306e\u6d41\u308c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6349\u3048\u308b\u4eee\u8aac\u3092\u63d0\u793a\u3057\u305f<a class=\"ref\" href=\"#ref19\">[19]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u63d0\u6848\u3067\u306f\u3001\u540c\u3058\u89b3\u6e2c\u91cf\u4ee3\u6570\u3067\u3082\u72b6\u614b\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308c\u3070\u6642\u9593\u6d41\u304c\u5909\u308f\u308a\u5f97\u308b\u3002\u6642\u9593\u3092\u72b6\u614b\u4f9d\u5b58\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6271\u3048\u308b\u53cd\u9762\u3001\u7d4c\u9a13\u3055\u308c\u308b\u6642\u9593\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u76f8\u5bfe\u6027\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u56fa\u6709\u6642\u3001\u4f4e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u91cf\u5b50\u8ad6\u306e\u5916\u90e8\u6642\u9593\u304c\u3001\u3069\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u3067\u540c\u3058\u6709\u52b9\u8a18\u8ff0\u3078\u623b\u308b\u304b\u3092\u5225\u9014\u793a\u3059\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002 Rovelli \u306e\u521d\u671f\u306e\u63d0\u6848\u3082\u3001\u300c\u6642\u9593\u306e\u306a\u3044\u300d\u57fa\u790e\u8a18\u8ff0\u304b\u3089\u7269\u7406\u7684\u6642\u9593\u3092\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u89e3\u91c8\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4eee\u8aac\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5b9f\u9a13\u7684\u306b\u78ba\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u91cf\u5b50\u91cd\u529b\u7406\u8ad6\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044<a class=\"ref\" href=\"#ref20\">[20]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u95a2\u6642\u9593\u3068\u71b1\u6642\u9593\u306f\u3001\u3044\u305a\u308c\u3082\u666e\u904d\u7684\u306a\u5916\u90e8\u6642\u9593\u3092\u57fa\u672c\u5909\u6570\u306b\u7f6e\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u4e00\u65b9\u306f\u6642\u8a08\u3068\u5bfe\u8c61\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u4ed8\u304d\u76f8\u95a2\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3001\u4ed6\u65b9\u306f\u72b6\u614b\u304b\u3089\u6642\u9593\u6d41\u3092\u5c0e\u304f\u3002\u4e21\u8005\u3092\u300c\u6642\u9593\u306f\u95a2\u4fc2\u304b\u3089\u751f\u307e\u308c\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e00\u6587\u3078\u307e\u3068\u3081\u308b\u3068\u3001\u4f55\u3092\u5165\u529b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f55\u3092\u5c0e\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u7406\u8ad6\u306a\u306e\u304b\u304c\u5931\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2>\u300c\u6642\u9593\u306f\u66f4\u65b0\u69cb\u9020\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u306f\u63a5\u7d9a\u4eee\u8aac\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6271\u3046<\/h2>\n<p>\u524d\u7a3f\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6642\u9593\u3092\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u306a\u66f4\u65b0\u69cb\u9020\u3068\u6349\u3048\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u3092\u4e3b\u4f53\u304c\u751f\u6210\u3059\u308b\u5c40\u6240\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6271\u3063\u305f<a class=\"ref\" href=\"#ref1\">[1]<\/a>\u3002\u3053\u306e\u898b\u65b9\u3092\u91cf\u5b50\u91cd\u529b\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u306b\u7f6e\u304f\u3068\u3001\u7570\u306a\u308b\u554f\u984c\u304c\u6df7\u3056\u308b\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u76f8\u5bfe\u6027\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u56fa\u6709\u6642\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u72b6\u614b\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u4ed8\u304d\u5909\u5316\u3001\u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u6027\u3001\u610f\u8b58\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u73fe\u5728\u611f\u306f\u3001\u540c\u3058\u300c\u66f4\u65b0\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a9e\u3067\u547c\u3079\u3066\u3082\u3001\u540c\u3058\u6a5f\u69cb\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u66f4\u65b0\u69cb\u9020\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4eee\u8aac\u3092\u6b8b\u3059\u306a\u3089\u3001\u6642\u9593\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u57fa\u790e\u7406\u8ad6\u304b\u3089\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u306a\u6642\u9593\u3089\u3057\u3055\u3092\u56de\u5fa9\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u63a5\u7d9a\u6761\u4ef6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7f6e\u304f\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u4e09\u3064\u3092\u533a\u5225\u3057\u3066\u5c0e\u304f\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u95a2\u4fc2\u7684\u306a\u5909\u5316\u304b\u3089\u3001\u53e4\u5178\u7684\u306a\u6642\u8a08\u304c\u6e2c\u308b\u56fa\u6709\u6642\u304c\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u6761\u4ef6<\/li>\n<li>\u53ef\u9006\u306a\u57fa\u790e\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u304b\u3089\u3001\u8a18\u9332\u3068\u8a18\u61b6\u3092\u4f34\u3046\u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u6642\u9593\u306e\u5411\u304d\u304c\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u6761\u4ef6<\/li>\n<li>\u7269\u7406\u7684\u306a\u6642\u9593\u9806\u5e8f\u304b\u3089\u3001\u4e3b\u4f53\u304c\u7d4c\u9a13\u3059\u308b\u73fe\u5728\u3068\u6301\u7d9a\u304c\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u6761\u4ef6<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u4e09\u3064\u3092\u5c0e\u304b\u305a\u306b\u300c\u6642\u9593\u306f\u66f4\u65b0\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u7f6e\u304f\u3068\u3001\u7570\u306a\u308b\u73fe\u8c61\u3092\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u62bd\u8c61\u8a9e\u3067\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u305f\u3060\u3051\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u53cd\u5bfe\u306b\u3001\u5404\u6bb5\u968e\u306e\u5165\u529b\u3001\u8fd1\u4f3c\u3001\u5931\u6557\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u793a\u305b\u308c\u3070\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u69cb\u9020\u306f\u4e00\u822c\u76f8\u5bfe\u6027\u7406\u8ad6\u3068\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u3092\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u3048\u308b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u7406\u8ad6\u968e\u5c64\u3092\u63a5\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u4eee\u8aac\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a55\u4fa1\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2>\u6642\u9593\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u5206\u89e3\u306f\u89e3\u7b54\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u691c\u8a3c\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e00\u822c\u76f8\u5bfe\u6027\u7406\u8ad6\u3068\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u306e\u6642\u9593\u306f\u3001\u5358\u306b\u7570\u306a\u308b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3092\u63a1\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u76f8\u5bfe\u6027\u7406\u8ad6\u3067\u306f\u6642\u9593\u3092\u542b\u3080\u5e7e\u4f55\u304c\u52d5\u7684\u306b\u6c7a\u307e\u308a\u3001\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u306a\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u3067\u306f\u72b6\u614b\u5909\u5316\u3092\u8a18\u8ff0\u3059\u308b\u5916\u90e8\u6642\u9593\u304c\u5148\u306b\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u4f9d\u5b58\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u9006\u8ee2\u304c\u3001\u4e21\u8005\u3092\u540c\u6642\u306b\u9069\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306e\u885d\u7a81\u3092\u751f\u3080\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5ea7\u6a19\u6642\u3001\u56fa\u6709\u6642\u3001\u5916\u90e8\u30d1\u30e9\u30e1\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u3001\u5185\u90e8\u6642\u8a08\u3092\u5206\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u6642\u9593\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u4e3b\u5f35\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u7bc4\u56f2\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u6b63\u6e96\u91cf\u5b50\u91cd\u529b\u306f\u5916\u90e8\u6642\u9593\u304c\u524d\u9762\u306b\u73fe\u308c\u306a\u3044\u7406\u7531\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u7684\u89b3\u6e2c\u91cf\u3001 Page\u2013Wootters \u6a5f\u69cb\u3001\u7269\u8cea\u6642\u8a08\u3001\u71b1\u6642\u9593\u4eee\u8aac\u306f\u3001\u5909\u5316\u3092\u518d\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u7570\u306a\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u63d0\u793a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3069\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3082\u5358\u72ec\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u76f8\u5bfe\u6027\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u56fa\u6709\u6642\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u306e\u91cf\u5b50\u8ad6\u306e\u6642\u9593\u767a\u5c55\u3001\u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u6027\u3001\u7d4c\u9a13\u3055\u308c\u308b\u73fe\u5728\u3092\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u5c0e\u3044\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6642\u9593\u3092\u300c\u5f79\u5272\u306e\u675f\u300d\u3084\u300c\u63a5\u7d9a\u898f\u7d04\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6271\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u306f\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u91cd\u529b\u3092\u89e3\u6c7a\u3057\u305f\u3068\u5ba3\u8a00\u3067\u304d\u308b\u70b9\u306b\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u5404\u63d0\u6848\u304c\u4f55\u3092\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u3057\u3001\u3069\u306e\u6642\u9593\u3092\u56de\u5fa9\u3057\u3001\u3069\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3092\u6b8b\u3059\u304b\u3092\u691c\u67fb\u3067\u304d\u308b\u70b9\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6642\u9593\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3078\u306e\u56de\u7b54\u306f\u3001\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u4e00\u3064\u306b\u7d71\u4e00\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5916\u90e8\u6642\u9593\u3092\u7f6e\u304b\u306a\u3044\u57fa\u790e\u8a18\u8ff0\u304b\u3089\u3001\u6e2c\u5b9a\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u6642\u9593\u767a\u5c55\u304c\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u793a\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li id=\"ref1\">id774, \u6642\u9593\u306f\u3069\u3053\u306b\u3042\u308b\u306e\u304b\uff1a\u76f8\u5bfe\u6027\u7406\u8ad6\u304b\u3089\u610f\u8b58\u307e\u3067\uff082026-01-01\uff09. <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/2026\/01\/01\/3184\/\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/2026\/01\/01\/3184\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref2\">id774, \u76f8\u5bfe\u6027\u7406\u8ad6\u3068\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u306e\u77db\u76fe\u3092\u8ffd\u6c42\u3059\u308b\uff082026-01-30\uff09. <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/2026\/01\/30\/3407\/\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/blog.id774.net\/entry\/2026\/01\/30\/3407\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref3\">Albert Einstein, \u201cThe Foundation of the General Theory of Relativity,\u201d <em>Annalen der Physik<\/em>, Vol. 49, pp. 769\u2013822, 1916. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/andp.19163540702\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/andp.19163540702<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref4\">Jeremy Butterfield, \u201cOn Time in Quantum Physics,\u201d arXiv:1406.4745, 2014. <a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1406.4745\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1406.4745<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref5\">Edward Anderson, \u201cProblem of Time in Quantum Gravity,\u201d arXiv:1206.2403, 2012. <a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1206.2403\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1206.2403<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref6\">Neil Ashby, \u201cRelativity in the Global Positioning System,\u201d <em>Living Reviews in Relativity<\/em>, Vol. 6, Article 1, 2003. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12942\/lrr-2003-1\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12942\/lrr-2003-1<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref7\">Eric A. Galapon, \u201cPauli\u2019s Theorem and Quantum Canonical Pairs: The Consistency of a Bounded, Self-Adjoint Time Operator Canonically Conjugate to a Hamiltonian with Non-Empty Point Spectrum,\u201d <em>Proceedings of the Royal Society A<\/em>, Vol. 458, pp. 451\u2013472, 2002. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rspa.2001.0874\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rspa.2001.0874<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref8\">Paul Busch, Marian Grabowski, Pekka J. Lahti, \u201cTime Observables in Quantum Theory,\u201d <em>Physics Letters A<\/em>, Vol. 191, No. 5\u20136, pp. 357\u2013361, 1994. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0375-9601(94)90785-4\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0375-9601(94)90785-4<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref9\">Richard Arnowitt, Stanley Deser, Charles W. 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